PIYOZ (ALLIUM CEPA L.) HOSILDORLIGIGA MIKROELEMENTLARNING TA’SIRI
Kalit so'zlar:
piyoz, Allium cepa L., mikroelementlar, bor, rux, temir, marganes, mis, molibden, oziqlanish, hosildorlik, piyozbosh, o‘g‘itAnnotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada piyoz (Allium cepa L.) hosildorligi va mahsulot sifatiga mikroelementlarning ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi piyoz o‘simligining oziqlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan bor, rux, temir, marganes, mis va molibden kabi mikroelementlarning o‘sish, rivojlanish hamda hosil shakllanishidagi rolini aniqlashdan iborat. Mikroelementlar o‘simliklarda fermentlar faoliyati, fotosintez, uglevod va oqsil almashinuvi, ildiz tizimining rivojlanishi hamda piyozbosh shakllanishini yaxshilashi aniqlandi. Mikroelementlardan me’yorida va muvozanatli foydalanish barg massasining ortishi, piyozboshlarning yiriklashishi va umumiy hosildorlikning oshishigaxizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, mikroelementlarning haddan tashqari qo‘llanilishi o‘simlikda toksik ta’sirni yuzaga keltirib, hosildorlikka salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Shuning uchun mikroelementli o‘g‘itlarni qo‘llashda tuproq tarkibi, o‘simlikning oziqlanish holati va agrotexnik sharoitlarni hisobga olish muhim hisoblanadi.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
1. Alloway B.J. Micronutrients and Metals in Agriculture. Springer, 2008.
2. Barker A.V., Pilbeam D.J. Handbook of Plant Nutrition. 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2015.
3. Brewster J.L. Onions and Other Vegetable Alliums. 2nd ed. CABI, 2008.
4. Fageria N.K., Baligar V.C., Clark R.B. Micronutrients in Crop Production. Advances in Agronomy.
5. Havlin J.L., Tisdale S.L., Nelson W.L., Beaton J.D. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. Pearson.
6. Jones J.B. Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility Manual. 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2012.
7. Marschner P. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd ed. Academic Press, 2012.
8. Nurillayev I. X. YIELD ELEMENTS OF SOME VEGETABLE CORN HYBRIDS // Экономика и социум. 2025. №9-2 (136). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/yield-elements-of-some-vegetable-corn hybrids (дата обращения: 03.03.2026).
9. Nurillayev I.X.. "GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF VEGETABLE (SWEET) MAIZE MEGATON F1 AND GOLD F1 HYBRIDS IN SOUTHERN REGIONS" Экономика и социум, no. 5-1 (120), 2024, pp. 583-587.
10. Nurillayev I.X.. "PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF VEGETABLE CORN MEGATON F1 AND MERIT F1 HYBRIDS WHEN PLANTED AT DIFFERENT PERIODS IN THE CONDITIONS OF KASHKADARYA" Экономика и социум, no. 3-1 (118), 2024, pp. 300-303.
11. Taiz L., Zeiger E., Møller I.M., Murphy A. Plant Physiology and Development. Oxford University Press.
