MIGRATSIYA SHAROITIDA AYOLLARNING OILADAGI IJTIMOIY ROLI VA IQTISODIY MAS’ULIYATINING O‘ZGARISHI
Kalit so'zlar:
migratsiya, mehnat migratsiyasi, ayollar roli, oila iqtisodiyoti, pul o‗tkazmalari, parvarish mehnati, gender tenglik, transmilliy oila, ijtimoiy masuliyatAnnotatsiya
Maqolada migratsiya sharoitida ayollarning oiladagi ijtimoiy roli, iqtisodiy masuliyati va qaror qabul qilishdagi ishtiroki qanday o'zgarayotgani sotsiologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Mehnat migratsiyasi oila byudjetiga tashqi daromad manbalarini kiritishi, uy-joy, talim, davolanish va qarzdorlikni qoplash imkoniyatini kengaytirishi bilan birga, oiladagi kundalik boshqaruv, bola tarbiyasi, qariyalar parvarishi, qarindoshlar bilan munosabat va mahalla bilan ijtimoiy aloqalarni ko'p hollarda ayol zimmasiga yuklaydi. Shu sababli migratsiya faqat iqtisodiy hodisa emas, balki gender rollari, nikoh barqarorligi, oila ichidagi hokimiyat taqsimoti va ijtimoiy himoya mexanizmlarini qayta shakllantiruvchi kompleks jarayon sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda xalqaro tashkilotlar, rasmiy statistika va ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida migratsiyaning ayollar zimmasiga tushadigan ―moddiy boshqaruv‖, ―parvarish mehnati‖ va ―emotsional mehnat‖yuklamasiga tasiri yoritiladi.
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