ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА МИЛЛИЙ ГВАРДИЯ ВА ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИ ЎРТАСИДА МАЪМУРИЙ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИК ИШЛАРИНИ КЎРИБ ЧИҚИШДА ТЕНГ ҲУҚУҚЛИЛИК: АМАЛИЙ МУАММОЛАР ВА ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ

Abstract

In the system of ensuring public safety and law and order in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the National Guard and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) bodies play a significant role. As a result of legislative reforms carried out in recent years (20232025), the National Guard has been granted extensive powers in relation to administrative offenses: drawing up protocols, conducting proceedings, collecting evidence, imposing penalties and referring cases to court.

Although the legislation establishes equal rights between the National Guard and MIA bodies in considering administrative cases, in practice a number of serious issues arise: unclear delineation of powers, differences in technical support (electronic systems, body cameras, tablets), discrepancies in the quality and evaluation of evidence, significant differences in the level of qualification and professional training of personnel, as well as uneven and unfair application of sanctions. 
This article provides a detailed scientific and legal analysis of the above problems, identifies their causes and develops scientifically grounded, practice-oriented recommendations aimed at ensuring real equality, improving the efficiency of proceedings, introducing uniform standards in the activities of law enforcement agencies and reliable protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms.