THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AUXILIARY VERBS IN THE ARABIC NAHW SYSTEM AND THEIR APPLICATION IN RELIGIOUS AND LITERARY TEXTS
Keywords:
Arabic linguistics, deficient verbs, nominal sentence, subject and predicate, syntactic analysis, semantic features, tense and aspect, negation, i‟rab rules, Nahw system, classical linguistics, Quranic Arabic, Ibn Malik, SibawayhAbstract
This article analyzes the grammatical and semantic characteristics of auxiliary verbs that occupy a unique place in Arabic linguistics, specifically focusing on the category of "deficient" verbs. The study elucidates the role of Kana in expressing tense, aspect, and state changes within a sentence, based on both classical and modern linguistic perspectives. The research explores how these verbs transform the structure of nominal sentences, affecting the mubtada (subject) and khabar (predicate), and discusses their significance in conveying continuity, negation, and situational shifts in classical Arabic texts.
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