THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND GRAMMATICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SUBORDINATE PARTS (TAWABI) IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE
Keywords:
Arabic language, Nahw system, syntax, tawabi (subordinate parts), tabi and matbu (follower and followed), rules of i‟rab, na‟t (adjective), real adjective, causal adjective, ta‟kid (emphasis), literal emphasis, semantic emphasis, badal (apposition), semantics of conjunctions, classical linguistics, Ibn Aqil's commentary, linguistic analysis, grammatical agreementAbstract
This article explores the theoretical and grammatical foundations of "tawabi" (subordinate parts) within the Arabic syntax system. The study analyzes the relationship between "tabi" and "matbu," their role in the i‟rab system, and the rules of grammatical agreement based on the perspectives of classical linguists such as Sibawayh, Ibn Malik, and Ibn Aqil. The semantic features and functional roles of adjectives (na‟t), emphasis (ta‟kid), apposition (badal), and conjunctions (atf) are elucidated through scientific sources and linguistic examples.
References
1. Ibn Aqil, Bahouddin Abdulloh. Sharh Alfiya ibn Molik (Qohira: Dar al-Turays, 1998. يان ك
2. Ibn Molik, Muhammad bin Abdulloh. Alfiya ibn Molik (اتٍ أنفٍة وانصشف عهى انُحى Damashq: Dar Ibn Kasir, 1998.
3. Sibavayh. Al-Kitab (انكتاب). – Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya, 1988.
4. G'alayoniy, Jaloliddin. Jami‟ ad-durus al-arabiya (انعشتٍة انذسوس جًٍع فً عقٍم يانك اتٍ اتٍششح أنفٍة). – ). – ). – Bayrut: Dar alMa‟rifa, 2005.
