Эффективность меатопластики при лечении атрезии наружного слухового прохода
Keywords:
external auditory canal, atresia, meatoplasty, hearing restoration, restenosis, reconstructive surgeryAbstract
External auditory canal (EAC) atresia is a severe pathology that causes significant hearing loss and reduces the quality of life. Meatoplasty plays a key role in correcting this defect. According to WHO data, congenital EAC atresia occurs in 1 in 10,000–20,000 live births. The pathogenesis involves embryological developmental failures or cicatricial changes due to trauma and inflammation. One of the main challenges after EAC reconstruction remains restenosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and clinical-functional outcomes of modern meatoplasty techniques in patients with congenital and acquired EAC atresia based on literature data.
References
1. Jahrsdoerfer R.A., Yeakley J.W., Aguilar E.A. et al. Grade of congenital aural atresia on CTA and hearing results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;112(4):287-296.
2. Lambert P.R. Congenital aural atresia: surgical management and results. Otol Neurotol. 2008;29(2):181-187.
3. Преображенский Н.А., Чистякова В.Р. Тугоухость у детей. – М.: Медицина, 2010. – 204 с.
4. Богомильский М.Р., Чистякова В.Р. Детская оториноларингология. – М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2014. – 432 с.
5. Кротов Ю.А. Реконструктивная хирургия пороков развития наружного и среднего уха. – СПб.: Диалог, 2011. – 156 с.
6. Moon I.J., Cho Y.S., Park J. et al. Long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of meatoplasty for congenital aural atresia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;276(6):16151622.
7. Shonka D.C., Livingston W.J., Comey C.J. et al. Meatoplasty techniques in external auditory canal reconstruction. HNO. 2021;69(4):294-301.
