Neyrodegenerativ kasalliklarni noinvaziv diagnostikasi: retinal skriningning klinik ahamiyati
Kalit so'zlar:
Alzheimer kasalligi, retina biomarkerlari, Amyloid-beta, optik koherens tomografiya (OCT), giperspektral tasvirlash, neyrodegeneratsiya, noinvaziv diagnostika, skrining, kognitiv pasayish.Annotatsiya
So‘nggi yillarda Alzheimer kasalligini erta aniqlash muammosi tibbiyotning dolzarb yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylandi. Zamonaviy tadqiqotlar ko‘z to‘r pardasi markaziy asab tizimining bir qismi sifatida miya patologiyalarini aks ettirishi mumkinligini ko‘rsatmoqda. Xususan, Amyloid-beta va boshqa neyrodegenerativ o‘zgarishlar retinada ham aniqlanishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada retina biomarkerlari, optik koherens tomografiya (OCT) va giperspektral tasvirlash texnologiyalarining diagnostik imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Olingan natijalar noinvaziv, arzon va ommaviy skrining usullarini rivojlantirish istiqbollarini ko‘rsatadi.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
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