Oʻzbekiston va Xitoyda elektron tijorat munosabatlarini huquqiy tartibga solish: platformalar javobgarligi, isteʼmolchilarni himoya qilish va raqamli komplayensning qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlili
Kalit so'zlar:
elektron tijorat; qiyosiy huquq; Oʻzbekiston; Xitoy; tadbirkorlik huquqi; platforma javobgarligi; isteʼmolchilarni himoya qilish; shaxsga doir maʼlumotlar; raqamli toʻlovlar; transchegaraviy savdoAnnotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston va Xitoyda elektron tijorat munosabatlarini huquqiy tartibga solish qiyosiy-huquqiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Qiyosiy huquqning funksional usuli, normativ va institutsional tahlildan foydalanib, ikki tizimning elektron shartnomalar, isteʼmolchilarni himoya qilish, platformalar javobgarligi, shaxsga doir maʼlumotlar va elektron toʻlovlarni qanday tartibga solishi qiyoslanadi. Tadqiqotda taʼkidlanishicha, Oʻzbekiston «Elektron tijorat toʻgʻrisida»gi qonun (2022) va tegishli qonunchilik orqali mustahkam asos yaratdi, biroq platforma operatorlarining javobgarligi, onlayn isteʼmolchilarni himoya qilish vositalari, algoritmik shaffoflik va yangi toʻlov mahsulotlari ustidan nazorat yanada batafsil tartibga solishni talab qiladi. Xitoy qonunchiligi foydali huquqiy usullarni taklif etadi, ammo ular mexanik koʻchirilmasdan Oʻzbekiston sharoitiga moslashtirilishi lozim. Maqolada huquqiy aniqlik, platformalar javobgarligi, isteʼmolchilar ishonchi va xavfga asoslangan nazoratni uygʻunlashtiruvchi muvozanatli model zarurligi xulosa qilinadi.
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