OZODLIKNI CHEKLASH JAZOSINING JINOYAT-HUQUQIY MOHIYATI VA UNING ZAMONAVIY AHAMIYATI
Kalit so'zlar:
ozodlikni cheklash, jinoyat jazosi, jazo tizimi, jazo gumanizatsiyasi, ozodlikdan mahrum qilishga muqobil choralar, probatsiya, sudlanganlarni reintegratsiya qilish, Jinoyat kodeksiAnnotatsiya
Maqolada Ozbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksining 481moddasida nazarda tutilgan ozodlikni cheklash jazosining jinoyat-huquqiy mohiyati, yuridik tabiati va zamonaviy jazo tizimidagi orni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi ushbu jazo turini ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan bogliq bolmagan choralar tizimida tutgan ornini aniqlash hamda uning amaliy qollanilishidagi muammolarni ochib berishdan iborat. Tadqiqot qiyosiy-huquqiy, dogmatik (rasmiy-yuridik) va tizimli tahlil usullariga asoslangan. Tahlil natijalari shuni korsatadiki, ozodlikni cheklash jazosi jazo gumanizatsiyasi va liberallashtirish siyosatining muhim vositasi bolib, sudlanganlarning ijtimoiy reintegratsiyasini taminlashda hamda penitensiar tizimga ortiqcha yuk tushishining oldini olishda samarali hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy kriminologik tadqiqotlar ozodlikdan mahrum qilishga muqobil choralar qayta jinoyatchilik darajasini kamaytirishda izolyatsiyaga asoslangan jazolardan kam emas, balki samaraliroq ekanligini tasdiqlaydi. Maqola xulosasida ushbu jazo turini qollash samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan taklif va tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
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