ADVANCEMENTS IN CUBESAT TECHNOLOGY: DESIGN AND MONITORING OF MINIATURE SATELLITES IN EARTH'S ORBIT
Keywords:
CubeSat, nanosatellite, orbital monitoring, space design, mini-satellite technology, IoT in space.Abstract
In recent years, CubeSat technology has played a significant role in
achieving progress in space research, industry, and education. These small and relatively
inexpensive satellites offer rapid and cost-effective access to orbit. This paper provides a
comprehensive overview of the design elements of CubeSat systems, including power
supply, communication channels, control systems (ADCS), monitoring equipment, and
real-time monitoring technologies. Furthermore, the study explores the application of
CubeSats in scientific research, remote sensing of Earth, environmental monitoring,
communication networks, and space environment observation. Practical capabilities, challenges, and future prospects of CubeSats are analyzed based on case studies from
countries such as the United States, Japan, and Uzbekistan. The article also examines
emerging directions for enhancing CubeSat capabilities through integration with advanced
technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G. This
analytical approach serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and engineers
interested in the development of CubeSat systems.
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