The role of critical thinking in university education
Kalit so'zlar:
Critical thinking, higher education, analytical skills, problem-solving, decision-making, independent learning, intellectual development [7], [34], [67].Annotatsiya
Tanqidiy fikrlash universitet talabalari uchun muhim ko‘nikma bo‘lib, u akademik muvaffaqiyat, muammo hal qilish qobiliyati va shaxsiy rivojlanishga bevosita ta’sir qiladi [4], [19]. Ushbu maqolada tanqidiy fikrlashning oliy ta’limdagi roli, uning analitik tafakkur, qaror qabul qilish va ma’lumotlarni baholash qobiliyatini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati o‘rganiladi [23], [45]. Maqolada shuningdek, universitetlar tanqidiy fikrlashni o‘quv dasturlariga integratsiya qilishi va talabalarda reflektiv va baholovchi tafakkurni rag‘batlantiruvchi pedagogik yondashuvlarni qo‘llashi muhimligi ta’kidlanadi [56], [78].
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Pearson Education.
Crystal, D. (2012). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Pearson.
Graddol, D. (2006). English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of ‘English as a Foreign Language’. London: British Council.
Jenkins, J. (2000). The Phonology of English as an International Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Swan, M., & Smith, B. (2001). Learner English: A Teacher’s Guide to Interference and Other Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
